“Kabɔn fila” fɛɛrɛ in sababu fɛ, izini caman ye sira jɛlen dɔ sigi senkan fanga marali ni karɔbɔli dɔgɔyali kama. Kabɔn neutralité (kabɔn neutralité) waleyali tɛ se ka faranfasi ni CCUS fɛɛrɛbɔ ye. CCUS fɛɛrɛbɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw bɛ tali kɛ kabon minɛni na, kabon baaracogo n’a marali, a ɲɔgɔnnaw Nin fɛɛrɛbɔ baarabolodalen in bɛ tali kɛ a dacogo la ka ɲɛsin valve matching ma. Ka bɔ iziniw ni baarakɛcogo minnu bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na, yiriwali nataw siratigɛ la Jigiya ka kan ni an ka jateminɛ yevalve (valve) yeɛndisiri.
1.CCUS hakilina ani izini cakɛda
A.CCUS hakilina
CCUS bɛ se ka kɛ mɔgɔ caman ka dɔnbaliya ye walima yɛrɛ. O la, sanni an ka CCUS nɔfɛkow faamuya valve baara la, an ka CCUS dɔn ɲɔgɔn fɛ. CCUS ye tubabukan surunyalen ye (Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage) .
B.CCUS ka izini cakɛda.
CCUS ka izini cakɛda bɛɛ bɛ kɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni ɲɔgɔndan duuru ye: fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔyɔrɔ, minɛni, taa ni a ye, baarakɛcogo n’a marali, ani fɛn dilannenw. Jɛɲɔgɔnya saba minnu ye minɛni, bolifɛn, baarakɛcogo ani marali ye, olu ni valve baara bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na kosɛbɛ.
2. CCUS bɛ se ka nɔ min bilaa bɛ kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ wele ko valveɛndisiri
Kabini kabɔn minɛni ni kabon marali waleyali petoroli, funteni fanga, nɛgɛ, siman, sɛbɛnnikɛlan ani izini wɛrɛw la, minnu bɛ valve baarakɛyɔrɔ jukɔrɔ, o bɛna bonya dɔɔnin dɔɔnin, wa a bɛna jogo wɛrɛw jira. Nafa minnu bɛ sɔrɔ o baara in na, olu bɛna bɔ kɛnɛ kan dɔɔnin dɔɔnin, wa an ka kan k’an janto kosɛbɛ yiriwaliw la minnu bɛ tali kɛ o ko la. Valve ɲinini bɛna caya nin izini duuru ninnu na kosɛbɛ.
A. Petoroli baarakɛlaw ka ɲinini de ye fɔlɔ ye min bɛ jira
A jateminɛna ko n ka jamana ka petoroli bɔli dɔgɔyali ɲinini san 2030 kɔnɔ, o bɛ se tɔni miliyɔn 50 ɲɔgɔn ma, wa a bɛna dɔgɔya dɔɔnin dɔɔnin ka se 0 ma san 2040. Ikomi petoroli ni kemikɛli baarakɛyɔrɔw de ye gazi ɲuman baara yɔrɔba ye, wa fanga dɔgɔyali minɛni, wariko musakaw ani baara ni ladonni musakaw ka dɔgɔ, o de kama, CUSS fɛɛrɛbɔ de kɛra fɔlɔ ye min yiriwara o baara in na. San 2021, Sinopec bɛna Siniwa jamana ka CCUS porozɛ fɔlɔ jɔli daminɛ, min bɛ se tɔni miliyɔn caman ma, n’o ye Qilu Petrochemical-Shengli Oilfield CCUS porozɛ ye. Porozɛ in bannen kɔfɛ, a bɛna kɛ CCUS ka cakɛda dafalenw ka cakɛda jirali yɔrɔba ye Sinuwa jamana na. Sinopec ye kunnafonidilan minnu di, olu b’a jira ko gazi ɲuman min minɛna Sinopec fɛ san 2020, o sera tɔni miliyɔn 1,3 ɲɔgɔn ma, o la, tɔni 300.000 bɛna kɛ petoroliforow ka jibɔ ye, o min ye nɔ ɲuman sɔrɔ petoroli sɛnɛcogo ɲɛnabɔli la ani ka gazi bɔlenw dɔgɔya.
B. Sogo fanga izini ɲinini bɛna bonya
Ka bɔ sisan ko la, kuran baarakɛyɔrɔw la, fɛn minnu bɛ kɛ ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw ɲini, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔw, olu man ca kosɛbɛ, nka « karɔbɔni fila » fɛɛrɛ degun kɔnɔ, kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔw ka gazi bɔli baara bɛ ka gɛlɛya ka taa a fɛ. Ka kɛɲɛ ni baarada minnu ɲɛsinnen don o ma, olu ka fɔ la : n ka jamana kuran ɲinini bɛna bonya ka se kilowati miliyari 12-15 ma san 2050 kɔnɔ, wa gazi ɲuman tɔni miliyari 430-1,64 ka kan ka dɔgɔya CCUS fɛɛrɛbɔ siratigɛ la walasa ka se ka zeru bɔ kɛnɛ kan kuran siratigɛ la. Ni kuran sɛnɛyɔrɔ min bɛ baara kɛ ni kɔɔri ye, o sigira senkan ni CCUS ye, a bɛ se ka gazi bɔlenw 90% minɛ, o b’a kɛ kuran bɔli fɛɛrɛ ye min tɛ gazi bɔ. CCUS baarakɛcogo ye fɛɛrɛba ye min bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka fanga sɔrɔcogo sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ. O cogo la, CCUS sigili sababu la, fɛnɲɛnɛmaw ɲinini bɛna bonya kosɛbɛ, wa fɛnɲɛnɛmaw ɲinini fanga sugu la, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, funteni sugu la, o bɛna bonya kura jira, min ka kan ni bɔlɔnw dilanni baarakɛlaw ka jateminɛ ye.
C. Nɛgɛ ni nɛgɛso baarakɛlaw ka ɲinini bɛna bonya
A jate la, fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli dɔgɔyali ɲinini min bɛna kɛ san 2030 kɔnɔ, o bɛna kɛ tɔni miliyɔn 200 fo tɔni miliyɔn 050 ye san kɔnɔ. A ka kan ka kɔlɔsi ko ka fara gazi ɲuman baaracogo n’a marali kan nɛgɛso baara la, a bɛ se ka kɛ nɛgɛ dilanni na fana k’a ɲɛsin a ma. Ni aw ye nafa bɛrɛbɛrɛ sɔrɔ o fɛɛrɛ ninnu na, o bɛ se ka dɔ bɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli la ni 5%-10% ye. O siratigɛ la, valve ɲinini min bɛ tali kɛ nɛgɛso la, o bɛna fɛn kuraw sɔrɔ, wa ɲinini bɛna bonyaba jira.
D. Siman izini ɲinini bɛna bonya kosɛbɛ
A jate la, fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli dɔgɔyali ɲinini min bɛna kɛ san 2030, o bɛna kɛ tɔni miliyɔn 100 ye ka se tɔni miliyɔn 152 ma san kɔnɔ, ani fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli dɔgɔyali ɲinini min bɛna kɛ san 2060, o bɛna kɛ tɔni miliyɔn 190 fo tɔni miliyɔn 210 ye san kɔnɔ. Gazi ɲuman min bɛ bɔ kɔkisɛ tiɲɛni fɛ simanko la, o bɛ kɛ 60% ɲɔgɔn ye fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw bɔli bɛɛ lajɛlen na, o la CCUS ye fɛɛrɛ wajibiyalen ye siman baarakɛyɔrɔw ka karɔbɔli bɔli la.
E.Idɔrɔzi fanga izini ɲinini bɛna baara kɛ kosɛbɛ
Hidrɔzɛni bulu bɔli mɛtan na gazi nafama kɔnɔ, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka baara kɛ ni fɛn caman ye, bawo fanga bɛ minɛ ka bɔ CO2 bɔli taabolo la, karɔbɔni minɛni ni a marali (CCS) de ka kan, wa a jiginni ni a marali bɛ baara kɛ ni fɛn caman ye.
3. Ladilikanw ka ɲɛsin valve industry ma
CCUS bɛna yɔrɔba sɔrɔ yiriwali kama. Hali n’a bɛ gɛlɛya suguya caman sɔrɔ, waati jan kɔnɔ, CCUS bɛna yɔrɔba sɔrɔ yiriwali kama, o min tɛ se ka sɔsɔ. Valve industry ka kan ka faamuyali jɛlen mara ani ka hakili labɛn ka ɲɛ o kama. A ka ɲi kosɛbɛ ko valve industry ka CCUS industry ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ forow bila senkan ni timinandiya ye
A. Ka i sen don kosɛbɛ CCUS ka ɲɛjirali porozɛw la. CCUS porozɛ min bɛ senna Sinuwa jamana na, sumanw dilanni baarakɛlaw ka kan k’u sen don kosɛbɛ porozɛ in waleyali la fɛɛrɛko ni fɛn dilanni ɲinini n’a yiriwali siratigɛ la, ka dɔnniyaw lajɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ porozɛ in sendon taabolo la, ani ka labɛn bɛrɛbɛrɛw kɛ walasa ka kɛ kɔfɛ jamaba dilanni ni sumanw bɛnni ye. Fɛnɲɛnɛmako, seko ni dɔnko ani fɛn dilannenw marayɔrɔw.
B. Aw ye aw sinsin CCUS ka izini kunbabaw labɛncogo kan sisan. Aw ye aw sinsin kɔɔri fanga baarakɛyɔrɔ kan, Sinuwa ka kabon minɛni fɛɛrɛ bɛ baara kɛ yɔrɔ min na kosɛbɛ, ani petoroli baarakɛyɔrɔ min na, dugukoloko marali bɛ kɛ yɔrɔ min na walasa ka CCUS porozɛ ka bɔlɔnw bila senkan, ani ka bɔgɔlanw bila yɔrɔw la, o iziniw bɛ yɔrɔ minnu na, i n’a fɔ Ordos Basin ani Junggar-Tuha Basin, minnu ye kɔɔrisɛnɛyɔrɔ nafamaw ye. Bohai Bay Basin ani Pearl River Mouth Basin, n’olu ye petoroli ni gazi bɔyɔrɔ nafamaw ye, olu ye jɛkafɔ gɛlɛnw sigi senkan ni baarakɛda minnu ɲɛsinnen don o ma, walasa ka o sababu ta.
C. Ka wariko dɛmɛ dɔw di fɛɛrɛbɔ ni fɛn dilannenw ɲinini na ani CCUS porozɛw ka valvew yiriwali la. Walasa ka ɲɛmɔgɔya ta CCUS porozɛw ka valve siratigɛ la don nataw la, a ka ɲi izini tɔnw ka nafolo hakɛ dɔ bila ɲinini ni yiriwali la, ani ka dɛmɛ don CCUS porozɛw ma fɛɛrɛtigɛ ɲinini ni yiriwali siratigɛ la, walasa ka sigida ɲuman di CCUS ka baarakɛyɔrɔw labɛncogo ma.
Kuma surun na, CCUS baarakɛlaw fɛ, a bɛ fɔ koa bɛ kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ wele ko valveiziniw bɛ izini fɛn kuraw faamuya kosɛbɛ « karɔbɔni fila » fɛɛrɛ kɔrɔ ani yiriwali sira kura minnu bɛ na n’a ye, ka taa ɲɛ ni waati ye, ka yiriwali kura sɔrɔ izini in kɔnɔ !
Poste waati: Mɛkalo-26-2022
